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National Merit Semifinalist Cutoffs Class of 2026

September 9, 2025

Reports say that Utah’s cutoff is no higher than 216. Reports from Mississippi now indicate that 213 is the cutoff. I am investigating confusion in New York, because of conflicting reports as to whether 222 has qualified.  It appears that the cutoff is 222 or 223, but we should consider it as unconfirmed. Iowa just got narrowed down to 214 or 215. A South Carolinian qualified with 216. A Redditor posted that their principal confirmed Ohio’s cutoff as 219.

AL <= 215 (unconfirmed report of 214)
AR <= 220
AZ <= 218
CA = 224
CT <= 224
DC = 226
GA <= 223
FL = 219
HI >= 219
IA 214 or 215
ID <= 216
IL = 222
IN <= 220
KS <= 218
KY <= 214
LA <= 216
MA 225 or 226
MD = 226
ME <= 216
MI <= 220
MO <= 217
MS = 213
NC <= 220
ND <= 217
NH >= 219
NJ = 225
NY Likely 222 or 223, but conflicting reports
OH = 219
OK = 212
OR >= 219 and <= 222
PA >= 221 and <= 224
SC <= 216
TN = 219 (awaiting second confirmation)
TX = 222
UT <= 216
VA = 224

September 8, 2025

California is confirmed at 224. This time for real. Virginia is now confirmed at 224. We have the first report from Idaho, and New York’s range has been narrowed. Kansas is no higher than 218. South Carolina looks to be no higher than 217. Pennsylvania’s cutoff is 224 or lower. A student in Kentucky qualified with a 214. That would mean an increase of AT MOST 1 point, and would be well under Kentucky’s record high. That’s a bit of good news for students in other states. I received an emailed report from a parent in Michigan, whose student qualified at 221, and she pointed out a Reddit qualifier at 220. A student on Reddit did not qualify with a 218 in New Hampshire, and the same was true of a student with a 220 in PA. A Redditor has posted that a 221 did not qualify in Illinois, which would pin the cutoff at 222.

September 6, 2025

I don’t expect to receive much new information over the weekend. One of the outstanding mysteries is whether or not the Studying Abroad and DC cutoffs have moved to 226, which would also indicate that one of the 50 states has moved to 226. I remain guarded about the reports, but this has been a year where unbelievable things have been true. The latest report is of a Maryland student missing out on Semifinalist at 225.

September 5, 2025

I’ve received word from a New Jersey school that its 224 students did not qualify, while its 225 student did. This would be the biggest news of the cycle, and indicates that College Board broke the scale this year. This may also be why we are seeing added levels of secrecy. NMSC seems to be sending less information to schools this year, so getting final confirmation from each state is more difficult. Crowdsourcing is more important than ever, so please help others by sharing the news that you receive from your school, especially if your score is in the critical zone. Compass will not release your email address, and you are welcome to use a pseudonym. Compass compiles information received directly, information received via this website, and information received via other sources such as Reddit.

If there is bigger news than NJ at 225, it would be word that U.S. Students Studying Abroad could be 226! USSSA is a selection unit that cannot have a cutoff higher than the highest state cutoff. The same is true for DC. If USSSA is 226, then some state also reached 226. Needless to say, this is the mystery I am trying to solve. If there are DC or USSSA students getting news at 225, please reach out.

September 4, 2025: Texas at 222.

Both Compass and Reddit have received reports of California students at 222 not qualifying as Semifinalists. A student on Reddit noted that they did not qualify in IL with a 220. Oklahoma students have qualified at 212 and 213, and we believe the cutoff is 212. A North Carolina student with 220 reported qualifying. We have also had reports of the Texas cutoff moving to 222. This would be a record high, so I am trying to nail it down.

September 2, 2025: Letters arriving at schools. Florida at 219.

National Merit mails Semifinalist notifications directly to high schools and homeschoolers, and those packets have begun to arrive. As we hear from students, we will update this page with the latest information from across the country.

Florida’s Semifinalist cutoff is confirmed at 219, a 2-point increase.

April 7, 2025: Commended cutoff at 210.
The Commended Student cutoff for the class of 2026 is confirmed at a Selection Index of 210. This was the exact level Compass projected in November based on PSAT results. This means that changes to our estimated ranges for Semifinalist cutoffs are minimal. The extreme edges — upper and lower — of our estimated ranges are a bit less probable, but the “Most Likely” scores are unchanged. The fact that Compass’s Commended cutoff estimate was correct, however, does not mean that the Semifinalist projections will prove just as accurate — there is always variability at the state level. Juniors scoring at or above 210 on the PSAT/NMSQT will be Commended Students or Semifinalists, but announcements are not made until September. Semifinalist cutoffs will not be revealed until late August or early September.

November 13: Updated with final wave of PSAT scores.
College Board released scores in three waves depending on when students took the PSAT. We have now received scores summaries for all three waves. It is possible that some late scores will still dribble in, but we are not expecting any changes. The results point to a strong upward trend in cutoffs for the class of 2026. You are welcome to jump to the table of estimates below, but we encourage students and families to read more about how we came to those estimates. For more information on the National Merit Program, in general, you may want to read Compass’s National Merit Scholarship Program Explained. If you want to browse almost two decades’ worth of cutoffs, you can find them in Compass’s National Merit Historical Cutoffs.

What is a Semifinalist Cutoff?
Each year almost 17,000 juniors are named Semifinalists in the National Merit Scholarship Program and continue on in the hopes of being one of the 15,000 Finalists and, eventually, one of the 7,500 scholarship recipients. The score needed to qualify as a Semifinalist varies by state and is known as the “cutoff.” Every student scoring at or above the Semifinalist cutoff qualifies. The cutoff is not based on a student’s overall PSAT score but on the Selection Index. The Selection Index is listed on a student’s PSAT score report. It can be calculated by doubling the ERW score, adding the Math score, and then dividing the sum by 10. For example, a 720 ERW / 730 M would have a Selection Index of (720 x 2 + 730)/10 = 217. For the class of 2025, cutoffs ranged from 208 to 223.

What is a Commended Student Cutoff?
If you performed well on the PSAT but do not qualify as a Semifinalist, you have the opportunity to be named as a Commended Student. Unlike the Semifinalist cutoffs, the Commended cutoff is set nationally. For last year’s class it was 208. Approximately 36,000 students are named Commended Students each year.

Why does Compass believe that we are likely to see cutoffs, as a whole, go up?
College Board releases very little data about score distribution. The number of top scorers is the most critical piece of information that we get this early in the process. While we do not know the number of students scoring at a particular Selection Index, we do know the number of students scoring in the 1400-1520 range, which roughly correlates to Selection Indexes of 210-228. The class of 2026 ranks 4th in the ten years since the PSAT scoring was overhauled, and this year sees the highest ever percentage of top scores. The number of Semifinalists and Commended students are capped, so cutoffs are likely to rise. But not all cutoffs. The numbers we have seen are at the national level and there is always churn at the state level. What we believe, however, is that more cutoffs will go up than down.

There is a good correlation between the 1400-1520 band of students and the Commended Student score. We believe that the Commended cutoff will come in between 209 and 211, with a 210 being most likely. Based on our historical archive of Semifinalist and Commended cutoffs, we believe that the average Semifinalist cutoff will go up this year.

Will I find out my status right away?
No. In fact, students don’t learn of Semifinalist status until September of senior year. Compass tracks data on current year performance and historical records to provides estimates and updates between PSAT score release and the Semifinalist announcements. Last year — the first year of the digital PSAT — saw a noticeable uptick in scores. Only one state — South Dakota — saw a lower cutoff versus the previous year’s. Was this a onetime quirk? Based on early results for the class of 2026, we do not believe that it was. The upward trend — whether due to the new test format, recovery from COVID-era learning loss, or other factors — appears to be continuing.

One mistake students make is thinking that the cutoff for one year will be the same in the next year. Cutoffs change every year, sometimes by as much as 5 or 6 points (granted, that’s unusual). Compass emphasizes an Estimated Range, which is likely to include the ultimate cutoff. Within that range, we do provide our Most Likely. That score represents our best estimate based on the known factors, but there are many unknown factors. Most of our PSAT performance data are for national results. So we can usually peg the Commended cutoff within a point or two. States, however, can move in different directions. More Alaskan students may test this year. Some strong Rhode Island prep schools may have decided to stop offering the PSAT. A COVID outbreak in Montana could mean more students using Alternate Entry and entering the competition using SAT scores. Below is a table that shows how many states in each of the last 17 years saw increases, decreases, or no change. There has never been a year where even half of all state cutoffs remain unchanged.

The chart below divides the 50 states into those that saw increases (blue), those that remained unchanged (gray), and those that saw declines (red).

Historically, a change in cutoff is more likely than not. Over the decade from 2015 – 2024, Semifinalist cutoffs remained unchanged only about one-third of the time.

Distribution of year-over-year cutoff changes shows that there is a roughly normal distribution, with no change occurring 30% of the time.

We believe that a table of results from this class will skew to the right.

Small states have more volatile cutoffs than large states, but there can be surprises across the board. The PSAT had a significant overhaul in scoring in 2017. If we look at the minimum and maximum cutoffs during the 9-year period from then until the class of 2025, we see that the 13 largest states (about 100,000 or more high school graduates) average a 2.8-point differential. New Jersey has a 1-point differential, since its lowest cutoff is 222 and highest is 223. The smallest states (fewer than 30,000 graduates) have a 6.2 point differential. Alaska has been as low as 208 and as high as 217! The medium-sized states average a 5-point difference between minimum and maximum.

Here are Compass’s current estimates for Semifinalist cutoffs for the class of 2026:


State
Class of 2026
Estimated Range
Class of 2026
Most Likely
Class of 2025
(Actual)
Class of 2024
(Actual)
Class of 2023
(Actual)
# of 2025 Semifinalists
Alabama210 - 216214212210212267
Alaska210 - 21621421420921036
Arizona215 - 220218217216214401
Arkansas210 - 215213213210210134
California220 - 2232222212212202103
Colorado216 - 221218218216217272
Connecticut220 - 222221221221221177
Delaware218 - 22122021921921843
District of Columbia222 - 22422322322322347
Florida216 - 220218217216216972
Georgia217 - 221219218217218624
Hawaii215 - 22021821721721574
Idaho212 - 217214213211215102
Illinois218 - 222220220219219738
Indiana214 - 219217217216214304
Iowa211 - 217214212210212156
Kansas213 - 219216215214214142
Kentucky211 - 217214213211212202
Louisiana212 - 217215214214213238
Maine212 - 21721521421321553
Maryland221 - 224222222221222296
Massachusetts221 - 224223223222220294
Michigan216 - 220218218217218511
Minnesota216 - 220218217216216288
Mississippi210 - 215213212209210155
Missouri214 - 218216215214213276
Montana208 - 21321020920920745
Nebraska210 - 216213211210212118
Nevada211 - 218215214211210162
New Hampshire214 - 21921721721521355
New Jersey222 - 224223223223223474
New Mexico209 - 21521221120720894
New York219 - 2212202202202191089
North Carolina216 - 220218218217217518
North Dakota209 - 21321021020720928
Ohio215 - 219217217216216582
Oklahoma209 - 215212211208211214
Oregon215 - 220217216216216205
Pennsylvania217 - 221219219219218583
Rhode Island213 - 22021721721521650
South Carolina210 - 217215214209213234
South Dakota209 - 21421120820921241
Tennessee215 - 219218217217215319
Texas218 - 2212202192192191714
Utah210 - 216213211209211195
Vermont211 - 21721521521221333
Virginia220 - 223222222219221394
Washington220 - 223221222220220358
West Virginia209 - 21221020920720766
Wisconsin213 - 217215214213213289
Wyoming209 - 21321120920720724
​U.S. Territories209 - 21121020820720745
​​Studying Abroad222 - 224223223223223112
​​​Commended209 - 211210208207207

If you’d like to see even more historical data, you can find cutoffs going back to 2008 in Compass’s National Merit Historical Cutoffs.

Why does each state have its own Semifinalist cutoff if the program is NATIONAL Merit?
This is always a hot button question. NMSC allocates the approximately 17,000 Semifinalists among states based on the annual number of high school graduates. That way, students across the nation are represented. It also means that there are very different qualifying standards from state to state. A Massachusetts student with a 220 might miss out on being a Semifinalist. If she lived 10 miles away in New Hampshire, she would qualify.

NMSC sets a target number of Semifinalists for a state. For example, California sees about 2,000 Semifinalists every year, Michigan 500, and Wyoming 25. In each state, NMSC determines the Selection Index that comes closest to matching its target number of Semifinalists. If 1,900 California students score 222 and higher and 2,050 score 221 or higher, then the Semifinalist cutoff would be 221 (this assumes that the target is exactly 2,000). Because score levels can get crowded, it is easy for cutoffs to move up or down a point even when there is minimal change in testing behavior or performance.

No Semifinalist cutoff can be lower than the national Commended level. Cutoffs for the District of Columbia and for U.S. students studying abroad are set at the highest state cutoff (typically New Jersey). The cutoff for students in U.S. territories and possessions falls at the Commended level each year. Boarding schools are grouped by region. The cutoff for a given region is the highest state cutoff within the region.

Why does the number of top scorers vary from year to year?
While there are changes in the number of students taking the PSAT/NMSQT, there can also be small flaws in test scaling that play a role. Prior to the digital PSAT, a single test form was seen by a large percentage of test takers. Something amiss with that single form could impact selection cutoffs across the country. The digital PSAT is constructed differently. Students receive unique form codes drawn from a large pool of problems. Scaled scores are generated based on the characteristics of those problems. In theory, this should make scores more stable. College Board’s early studies have found an extremely high correlation between the paper-and-pencil test and digital test. Still, even with its adaptive nature, the uncertainty remains as to whether the much shorter test can reliably score students at the 700-760 end of the scale.

What if I missed the PSAT because of illness or other legitimate reason?
You may still be able to enter the scholarship program by applying for Alternate Entry using an SAT score. Find information about last year’s process in Compass’s explanation of National Merit alternate entry.

When are National Merit Semifinalists announced?
The Commended cutoff becomes unofficially known by the end of April. The lists of Semifinalists are not distributed to high schools until the end of August. NMSC sets a press embargo on Semifinalist announcement until mid-September, but schools are allowed to notify students before that date. NMSC does not send Commended Student letters to high schools until mid-September. Compass will keep students updated on developments as those dates approach.

Do state and national percentiles indicate whether I will be a National Merit Semifinalist?
No! Approximately 1% of test takers qualify as Semifinalists each year, so it is tempting to view a 99th percentile score as indicating a high enough score — especially now that College Board provides students with percentiles by state. There are any number of flaws that rule out using percentiles as a quick way of determining National Merit status.

  • Percentiles are based on section scores or total score, not Selection Index
  • Percentiles are rounded. There is a large difference, from a National Merit perspective, between the top 0.51% and the top 1.49%
  • Percentiles reveal the percentage of students at or below a certain score, but the “at” part is important when NMSC is determining cutoffs.
  • The number of Semifinalists is based on the number of high school graduates in a state, not the number of PSAT takers. Percentiles are based on PSAT takers. States have widely varying participation rates.
  • Most definitive of all: Percentiles do not reflect the current year’s scores! They are based on the prior 3 years’ performance. They are set even before the test is given. And if you are going to use prior history, why not use the completely accurate record of prior National Merit cutoffs rather than the highly suspect percentiles?

Entry requirements for National Merit versus qualifying for National Merit.
Your PSAT/NMSQT score report tells you whether you meet the eligibility requirements for the NMSP. In general, juniors taking the October PSAT are eligible. If you have an asterisk next to your Selection Index, it means that your answers to the entrance questions have made you ineligible. Your answers are conveniently noted on your score report. If you think there is an error, you will also find instructions on how to contact NMSC. Meeting the eligibility requirements simply means that your score will be considered. Approximately 1.4 million students enter the competition each year. Only about 53,000 students will be named as Commended Students, Semifinalists, Finalists, or Scholars. See National Merit Explained for more information.

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Art Sawyer

Art graduated magna cum laude from Harvard University, where he was the top-ranked liberal arts student in his class. Art pioneered the one-on-one approach to test prep in California in 1989 and co-founded Compass Education Group in 2004 in order to bring the best ideas and tutors into students' homes and computers. Although he has attained perfect scores on all flavors of the SAT and ACT, he is routinely beaten in backgammon.

4,896 Comments

  • Ross says:

    Just found out that a 220 qualifies in GA (could well be lower). Thanks for all the updates.

  • sawyer says:

    florida updates? any updates?

  • Thomas says:

    What do you think about a 213 in Louisiana? What are the odds that that it goes down this year?

  • A.N. says:

    Hi Art, do you think 215 in Florida has a chance? Thank you

    • Art Sawyer says:

      A.N.,
      I just now published results that show Florida’s cutoff hit 217 this year.

      • John says:

        Hi Art,
        How sure are you of this report. My son got a 216 in Florida and we have not heard back from his school so we are just making sure that 217 is the cutoff for semifinalist. Thank you for all that you have done during this process.

        • Art Sawyer says:

          John,
          Quite sure. Your son did a great job and will be a Commended Student. Many schools don’t announce anything until the press announcement on September 11th. Commended Students often need to wait a bit longer, because NMSC mails those letters to schools only after Semifinalists are announced.

      • Sam says:

        Hi Art
        Is this score final or preliminary. I called national merit office and they said that they will only announce on 09/11

        • Art Sawyer says:

          Sam,
          Results are announced by NMSC on 9/11. In most cases, schools already have the results from their students, but many choose to wait. The numbers released on 9/11 will match the numbers here. These are not estimates.

      • Pavan says:

        To become a National Merit Finalist, does a National Merit Semifinalist need to take the SAT, or is the ACT sufficient if additional criteria are met?

  • IN says:

    Hi Art,
    What are my chances of qualifying as semi-finalist in Indiana with an index score of 216? Since 216 was the cutoff last year and the digital PSAT caused the commended cutoff to increase, are my chances slim?

  • Eric says:

    Hi Art, in reading posts from previous years there is reference to a chart that you updated for each state as you got cutoff information (>=* etc). Will you be doing that again this year, and if so where would I find that? Thanks again for all your stellar efforts for us anxious parents and students. 😃

  • Hillie says:

    Hi Art,
    What minimum corresponding SAT score do we have to get in order to be eligible for finalist in the event we make it to being semifinalist. Right now, my highest SAT score is a 1460 – 1470 if superscored. I want to apply, but not sure I will be in the running for the next step.

    • Art Sawyer says:

      Hillie,
      I discuss this more in another post. First, NM does not superscore. They will look at your best results from a single test date. The threshold is usually set at the Commended level (208 this year). So take your SAT scores and convert them into a Selection Index like you would a PSAT score: double the RW, add the math, drop a 0. NM will use the best one. Just remember to send them an official score report from College Board!

      • John says:

        Thank you Art
        My son made the cutoff. He also just received his results from his last SAT and it was his best score.
        Should we wait until he has an NMSC account before sending his SAT scores to NMSC?

        • Art Sawyer says:

          John,
          Double congratulations! NMSC will be able to match his scores, even if you send them now.

          • John says:

            I am assuming we can send All of the test dates for both ACT and SAT to NMSC?
            Using your calculator it turns out his finest ACT has a higher SSI (234) than the SAT (230)
            I can either:
            1. Send All scores (SAT and ACT ) and let NMSC sort it all out
            2. Send the highest score for both tests.

            Thank you

          • Art Sawyer says:

            There is no wrong answer here, because all of the scores easily clear the bar. I’d probably opt for simplicity and go with #3: Send the top ACT score (it’s higher than the SAT score and there is no need to send more than one date). Choosing #1 or #2 will end up with the same result, just with some extra fees.

      • JK says:

        Hi Art. My son qualified as a semifinalist and is filling out his application and wants to send his SAT scores in but we are not seeing exactly what the qualifying SAT score is in the application or the information that was provided. How can we obtain that information? His SAT score is above the commended 208 but wants to verify before sending. I am assuming it is set around the commended due to the variations in cutoffs for semifinalists throughout the country and beyond. Thank you for all of your help and guidance with this. It is a little daunting making sure we are doing everything correctly.

        • Art Sawyer says:

          JK,
          I would recommend calling National Merit to get confirmation. Yes, it is usually set at the Commended level, but I don’t want to state that definitively until I’ve heard it confirmed for this year. Sending scores that are too low is not a negative — NMSC doesn’t hold it against anyone — but of course your son would need to retest if the SAT scores end up being below the confirming cutoff.

  • Ron says:

    Thank you so much Art. Just read the update and glad to let you know my daughter made it in TX with score of 219.

  • Paddy says:

    Hi Art,

    Is it officially posted anywhere ? My kid is exactly 223 from NJ. I was very nervous for a while fearing what if the cutoff jumps 1point upward in the range. If she is exactly 223, please confirm she qualifies as a semifinalist. Thank you for keeping us updated instantly.

  • Scott says:

    Hello Art,

    Do you happen to know if there is any change for the essay prompt? (As compared to your FAQ?)

    • Art Sawyer says:

      Scott,
      I haven’t heard from any Semifinalists yet to confirm it for the class of 2025 (please stop back in once you know!). But I’ve been doing this a long time, and the prompt has never changed.

  • Shweta says:

    Thank you Art for your analysis and service every year. My student made it in Illinois and we didn’t expect a jump of one point 🙃. For my other student few years ago the cut off was quite a few points lower. I wonder if this will cause fewer in Illinois to qualify or this means more students fared well. Either way congrats to all who made it and those who didn’t no worries things work out well anyways.

    • Art Sawyer says:

      Shweta,
      Congratulations to your student! It probably leans more to the “Illinois students fared well” or more students took the test. NMSC has a target number of students that qualify each year in Illinois (although it can’t match that target exactly given the all or nothing nature of a cutoff).

  • NJ says:

    Your article suggests that the NJ cutoff increased this year (“There were no new records this year, although four states did tie their previous highs: Massachusetts (+1) New Jersey (+1), Virginia (+3), and Washington (+2).” However, the table indicates that NJ is the same as prior year (223). Can you clarify?

    • Art Sawyer says:

      Good catch! The parenthetical should be “(unchanged).” New Jersey’s cutoff is 223. The table is accurate. In my rush to get things out, I did the math in that sentence based on NJ’s 222 previous low rather than on the previous year’s cutoff. Fixed.

  • Aksh says:

    Hello Art,

    Is the essay prompt similar in nature to the Common App essay?

    • Art Sawyer says:

      It’s very general, so the Common App essay can often be tailored to work. In previous years it has remained: “To help the reviewers get to know you, describe an experience you have had, a person who has influenced you, or an obstacle you have overcome. Explain why this is meaningful to you. Use your own words and limit your response to the space provided.”

  • MG says:

    We are from Maryland and my kid’s score is 222. Is he in? We have not heard anything from the school yet.

    • Art Sawyer says:

      MG,
      Congratulations to your student! It’s back-to-school time, so many schools are just now receiving and processing the information (it still goes by snail mail). Many also choose to wait until September 11th to make the announcement.

  • PK says:

    Now that the dust has settled, I just want to thank you again for all of the information and support you provide. Having a calm, scientific mind bring sense to this process has been much appreciated. Still not sure why we have to be tortured with the uncertainty for 11 months, but I’m very thankful you were there to help guide us. Thank you!

  • Liz says:

    Hi Art,

    Got a 222 and I’m a US citizen living abroad. Is it at all possible to qualify anyway for Semi-Finalist? Either way, happy that I at least have Commended.

    • Art Sawyer says:

      Liz,
      Students studying abroad face such a high bar every year. Unfortunately, the 223 cutoff this year means that your score falls just short of qualifying for Semifinalist status. Yes, you should be proud of your score and your Commended Student achievement. And I have to imagine that your experience living abroad opens up all kind of college opportunities.

  • A/N says:

    Hey Art I know you’ve gotten this question a million times by now but I got a 211 in Oklahoma which is the exact cutoff you posted here. Are you absolutely certain that these cutoffs are true? Sorry for being so paranoid, I just want to be certain before celebrating! Thank you so much for the work that you’re doing.

  • Cameron says:

    How long will it be until schools notify students? Here it says I qualified but I haven’t heard anything from school.

    • Art Sawyer says:

      Cameron,
      It’s up to the school, but many will wait until September 11th, which is when the press embargo ends. If you don’t hear by the 12th, you can ask your college counselor. If you aren’t able to get an answer from your school, you can call NMSC, but they will definitely not give out the information before the 11th.

  • Curious says:

    Hi Art,
    Do you have any info on the number of alternate entry applicants this year? With it being the first year of digital testing and all the technical/connection difficulties that high schools across the country experienced last fall, I wonder if that led to an unusually high number of alternate entries and thus the higher than expected cut-offs.

    • Art Sawyer says:

      Curious,
      Interesting. That’s not a number that I’ve ever seen released, although we will have a partial proxy. When NMSC sends out the student lists to press outlets, it includes a code for the intended field of study. That’s something students have the opportunity to fill out on the day of the PSAT. It ends up as 000 for most students unable to take the PSAT. AFAIK, not all 000s are AE and not all AEs are 000, but it gives a rough idea. We won’t see those show up until next week. [An historical example.]

      There is not a sure tell in the cutoffs. We didn’t see, in other words, the equivalent of MD=224 from 2021. We saw enough students scoring above 1400 on the actual PSAT that the overall score levels are not out of whack. They were puzzling in light of the 208 Commended level. And AE doesn’t help much to explain the odd SD/WV/WY outcome. Maybe I’ll change my tune if we see a disproportionate number of 000s in WV/WY.

      • Curious says:

        My thinking is the commended score was determined last spring *before* the window closed for AE score submission in June. Perhaps I’m going too far down the rabbit hole!

        • Art Sawyer says:

          Rabbit holes can be fun. You are correct that Commended is determined before AE. The number of students with PSAT scores — 1,490,000 — tells me that the outages were not widespread enough to cause large disruptions. It’s also true that the disruptions don’t have to be large — the right students at the right schools missing the PSAT would increase the level of high-scoring AE students. My point is simply that I don’t think we need to turn to AE to explain the cutoffs. With 50,600 1400+ scorers, this year looked a lot like the class of 2021, which would be a bit closer to where the cutoffs were for the class of 2025. Could AE have caused the extra bump in states like VA and WA? Possibly.

  • Elana says:

    Hi Art, are these cutoffs final for 2025 or there might be a change until the school announces it?
    My daughter has selection index 224 in California and she says she did not get the ‘slip’ for National Merit from school which apparently other students got.

    • Art Sawyer says:

      Elana,
      Yes, they are final. I would wait until Wednesday and then follow up with the school. There could be a simple reason why she was overlooked in the initial notices. Her online PSAT report will flag whether or not National Merit considers her as eligible based on her class year (for example, some students may have the wrong year listed). What I want to emphasize is that any such problems can be dealt with — and NMSC sees plenty of them every year. Start with the school. If you run into problems, contact NMSC to confirm your daughter’s status. California is a state where we often see the full published list, so you may want to turn to Google on Wednesday. But if she is a junior with a 224, she will be a Semifinalist. Congratulations!

  • Elena says:

    Thanks Art. I will wait until Wednesday.

  • Paddy says:

    Is the list officially out anywhere ? Our School in NJ has not announced anything yet. I see a list populated for Texas state online.

  • dave says:

    Art, Where is the list of semifinalists posted?

    • Art Sawyer says:

      Dave,
      There is not a national list. There are state lists, but NMSC does not publish them directly. They send out each state list to local press outlets. It is completely up to the press outlet whether or not to publish at all, publish the entire list, or publish the names of local students. It can be difficult to find complete lists. I recommend checking https://www.reddit.com/r/psat/, which already has a few state lists linked.

  • Mom of 3 says:

    Hi Art,
    My daughter had food poisoning the day of the PSAT and went alternate entry. She took the SAT in November 2023. She scored a 730 verbal and 800 math. I called National Merit and was told they cap at 760 and double verbal and add math. That gives her a 222. We are in Maryland. We learned today that she did not make semifinalist, but rather commended. I called and they said that is not how they calculate alternate entry. They cap each individual section at 38. She had a 40 in Math, 39 in Writing, and 34 in Reading. Capping each at 38 that adds up to 110 and then they double that. Did they change the rules? We are so disappointed!

    • Art Sawyer says:

      Mom,
      I’m so sorry to hear that this happened to your daughter. I think I have an idea of how this happened, and it revolves around the timeline of when the PSAT went digital and when the SAT went digital.

      The correct calculation of a digital PSAT and digital SAT Selection Index is (2RW + M)/10, where RW and M are capped at 760. There is no longer such a thing as separate R and W scores. So the representative you spoke to may have been thinking of that formula. But when the PSAT was still paper, the formula was (R + W + M) x 2. For the PSAT, the result is identical to the new formula. That is not true of the paper SAT, because it is correct that under that formula, each section is capped at 38. Your daughter’s Nov 2023 SAT was, of course, paper. I would at least try to make an appeal to NMSC that it is unfair that they are using different formulas for the PSAT and SAT for the class of 2025. Alas, I’m not optimistic.

      • Mom of 3 says:

        Thanks for the quick response. Prior to digital, if you had an alternate entry, was it calculated using the 38 cap?

        • Art Sawyer says:

          Yes, as was the PSAT SI prior to Oct 2023. This is the first class where the digital/paper divide has ever arisen.

        • Art Sawyer says:

          I just looked back at the Guide to the National Merit Scholarship Program published September 2023. Each year when results are published, NMSC also talks about the rules for the upcoming year. They do, indeed, give the (2xRW + M)/10 formula for the Oct 2023 PSAT. In the section on Alternate Entry, NMSC does not discuss the details of how paper and digital SATs will be handled. Unless the AE instructions included the calculation for the paper SAT, then I do feel that you were misled. Again, I understand why NMSC did what they did, but I’m a big believer in transparency. And all of that aside, congratulations to your daughter for a fabulous SAT score!

          “Program recognition
          Beginning in October 2023, the psat/nmsqt will be administered digitally. Students will receive a Reading and Writing section score and a Math section score instead of Reading, Writing and Language, and Math Test scores. To maintain consistency with the range of Selection Index scores from prior years, nmsc will compute 2023 psat/nmsqt Selection Index scores by doubling the Reading and
          Writing section score, adding the Math section score, and dividing the total by 10. Score levels sufficient for recognition vary from year to year and from state to state; those for the 2024 competition are given on pages 13–14.”

  • Don says:

    Hi Art. Just wanted to say thank you for the amazing job you do with this website, especially regarding the PSAT/NMSQT info. Today is the day that semifinalists are announced for the Class of 2025. Two years ago my daughter was a semifinalist, and your information correctly predicted it! Any parent/student who needs info about the NMS needs to look no further than this site. Thank you again, and congrats to all of this year’s semifinalists!

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